Question

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Once, there lived a young short monk in a temple on top of a hill, caring for his vegetable garden. He had one daily task of carryingtwo   1   of water up the hill from a cold stream. Rain or shine, he never     2   a day carrying water up the mountain to the temple. One day, a thin and tall    3   monk passed the temple and the young monk invited him to     4   . Since they would share the water, they went down the mountain together to fetch water. But the carrying pole is only     5   enough for one bucket. The two monks were unable to     6    the shared load on their carrying pole without shaking the contents of the two buckets all over the short monk. They     7  to retain（保留） only a small     8   of water that the young monk would have carried on his own, not mentioning to    9   the garden. When the young monk began to see his guest as     10  , the other monk began to see his host as unreasonable. Then a     11   monk came. The     12   of the third monk urged everyone to expect that someone else would take on the chore. As a result, no one fetched water though everybody was     13   . One night, a rat jumped and knocked the candleholder（燭臺）, leading to a devastating(毀壞性的)    14    in the temple. The three monks finally united together to put out the fire. Since then they understood the old saying "unity is strength" and begin to live a     15       life. The temple never lacks water again.

1.	A．buckets B．bowls C．bottles D．cups

 

2.	A．lost B．spared C．missed D．spent

 

3.	A．traveling B．roaming C．begging D．hiking

4.A. help        B stay.             C. live             D. carry

5.A. short       B. straight         C long.             D. strong

6.	A．balance B．fasten C．lift D．hold

 

7.	A．failed B．managed C．tried D．wished

 

8.	A．sum B．number C．drop D．amount

 

9.	A．look for B．look at C．care with D．care for

 

10.	A．unhappy B．unforgettable C．ungrateful D．unrelated

 

11.	A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

 

12.	A．mistake B．arrival C．death D．leaving

 

13.	A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty D．angry

 

14.	A．fire B．flood C．storm D．earthquake

 

15.	A．hard B．poor C．rich D．harmonious

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】文章講述了中國著名的“三個和尚沒水喝”的故事，告訴人們團結就是力量。

1.名詞辨析。A桶；B碗；C瓶；D杯子；根據句意可知這里是指和尚每天都提兩桶水上山。

2.動詞辨析。A失去；B抽出；C錯過；D花費；這里是指無論刮風下雨，他都不會忘記提水。

3.詞義辨析。根據文章可知是指一位云游和尚來到這里。

4.動詞辨析。根據文章內容可知他邀請這位和尚留下來做伴。

5.形容詞辨析。根據句意可知：挑水的桿只夠一只桶的長度，所以兩個和尚在抬水的時候，無法避免的要潑掉很多水，最終剩下的水為數不多了。

6.動詞辨析。A平衡；B系緊，加固；C抬起；D握住；結合句意可知是兩個和尚在抬水的時候要維持住平衡。

7.上下文串聯。這里是指他們成功的剩下一小部分的水，沒有全部潑掉。

8.固定詞組。An amount of許多；

9.短語辨析。A尋找；B看；D照顧,關心;喜歡；這里是指他們抬上來的水已經很少了，更不要提照顧花園。

10.形容詞辨析。A不開心；B難以忘記；C忘恩負義的；D沒有聯系的；這里是指第一位和尚把第二位和尚當成是忘恩負義的人。

11.上下文串聯。根據下文可知來了第三位和尚。

12.名詞辨析。A錯誤；B到來；C死亡；D離開。這里是指第三個和尚的到來讓他們都指望另外一個人去提水。

13.形容詞辨析。A勞累的；B饑餓的；C口渴的；D生氣的。句意：盡管每個人都很口渴，但卻沒有人去取水。

14.上下文串聯。根據下文可知是發生了一場大火。

15.形容詞辨析。這場大火讓他們意識到團結就是力量。他們重新過上了和諧的生活。