We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us—in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our __1__ have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us __2__ everything to their kindness and love.
When we __3__ them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or __4__ them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of __5__ our own love and gratitude to them.__6__， elders have also been through all the years you are __7__ and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is __8__ that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always __9__ with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human __10__. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their __11__.
With changing times and __12__ influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should __13__ express their views and if there are arguments, they should not __14__ their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately __15__ their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are __16__ to give up their places to older people. This is not a __17__ of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear __18__， or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a __19__ disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become __20__ that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
1. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors
2. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute
3. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point
4. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing
5. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting
6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though
7. A. experiencing with B. going through
C. suffering from D. worrying out
8. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably
9. A. quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed
10. A. community B. organization
C. society D. public
11. A. experience B. reality
C. emotion D. information
12. A. cultural B. special
C. environmental D. position
13. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly
14. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force
15. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out
16. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded
17. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge
18. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort
19. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight
20. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible
.1. 解析：選B。由上文中的elder可知。
2. 解析：選B。分析上文可知，表示因果關系。年長者直接地或間接地為我們做出了很多，所以自然年輕人是要感激年長者的。owe sth. to sb.把……歸功給某人。
3. 解析：選A。后文提到的都是表示尊敬的行為。故選A。
4. 解析：選A。greeting them with a smile以微笑的形式問候。根據上下文判斷，微笑是表示尊敬的一種行為方式，多用在問候時。
5. 解析：選A。由下文“our own love and gratitude to them”可知，選express。表達我們的尊敬和愛戴。
6. 解析：選C。通過語境可以判斷出此句與前文是遞進關系，所以用besides。
7. 解析：選B。go through經歷，經受。指人們要經歷的歲月。
8. 解析：選B。it is likely that...意為“很可能……”。
9. 解析：選D。由后文的differences可知，年輕人和年長者之間是有分歧的。
10. 解析：選C。人們不同的思想才能使社會前進。
11. 解析：選A。由前文“elders have also been through all the years”說明年長者們經歷風雨，歷盡滄桑。
12. 解析：選A。外來的東西要影響人們思想，在這其中文化的影響是主要的內容。
13. 解析：選A。年輕人和年長者表達個人觀點時，表現尊敬的方式就是要輕聲提問或者表述。
14. 解析：選B。年輕人有不同觀點表述時，禮貌的行為是不要大聲說話。raise one's voices提高嗓門。
15. 解析：選C。根據上文“If there were no space on sofas or chairs”可知，在這種條件下，年輕人禮貌的行為就是讓座給老人。
16. 解析：選A。 后文說到“give up their places to older people”，這是年輕人被期望做到的。be expected to do 被指望做……。
17. 解析：選B。由文意可知，“who has more rights”這是爭論的話題，所以選question。
18. 解析：選D。or tolerate unpleasantness和空格處表示的是同樣概念，因此與bear搭配的名詞應是discomfort。
19. 解析：選D。 根據文章內容可知，those指的就是弱勢群體，所以應選slight。
20. 解析：選A。由常識可知，先要意識到之后才能響應。become aware that...意為“開始意識到……”。
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唐印文化課時測評系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年遼寧省五校協作體高二下學期學期初階段測試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：單選題
____that we should look after the three dogs three times, my mother left home.
| A．Mentioning | B．Having been mentioned |
| C．Having mentioned | D．Mentioned |
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科目：高中英語 來源：東北三省四校2010屆高三下學期第三次模擬聯考英語 題型：完型填空
第二節完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
For much of our life, my mother and I hated each other. I spent most of my childhood 36 with her – or trying to avoid her, as well as her bitterness, unhappiness and endless smoking. I learned how to defend myself with 37 designed to hurt her. In turn, she vowed I would have a 38 who would feel the way about me that I felt about her.
Many years later when my husband and I decided to have a child, I was 39 to have a girl. I couldn’t 40 the though of a daughter who might not love me – or who would want to 41 me. As soon as I became pregnant, I was convinced I was having a boy. In the delivery room, on my doctor putting my baby into my arms, I couldn’t wait to tell my mother I had a 42 , while “he” was a girl. At that moment, I couldn’t imagine wanting anyone but her.
43 I couldn’t forget my mother’s teasing vow, even after she died and I saw her in a more 44 light. As my daughter got older, whenever we argued, I worried we were 45 the same awful path that my mother and I had gone down.
Last summer, my daughter 46 18, the same age when my mother threw me out of her apartment for 47 . However, I was with her, planning for her first year at college. When my husband and I dropped her off at her school in New York, I finally 48 to her my biggest fear that we would end up like me and my mother. “That will never happen.” she 49 me, kissing me goodbye. Six weeks later, my husband and I returned to the campus. I 50 myself arguing with my daughter about her messy room, not using the library and her mistake of choosing the room near the bathroom. I couldn’t stop myself. And then 51 came: “You’re just like your mother,” my daughter screamed. “I hate you.” And then she 52 .
I finally heard the words I had always dreaded. But maybe that was because I 53 them. I had always worried the bond I shared with my daughter would 54 . later that evening, we picked my daughter up to a restaurant. We ate 55 . But when we separated, I hugged her. The next morning, she called telling she loved me. There wasn’t anything to be afraid of anymore. There was just a relationship we should work on with each other.
36．A．sharing B．playing C．communicating D．fighting
37．A．actions B．activities C．words D．weapons
38．A．husband B．friend C．child D．daughter
39．A．afraid B．unlucky C．uncertain D．willing
40．A．have B．bear C．hold D．afford
41．A．love B．escape from C．obey D．keep from
42．A．daughter B．son C．baby D．life
43．A．Furthermore B．But C．And D．Or
44．A．bright B．annoying C．understanding D．unfriendly
45．A．on B．in C．at D．along
46．A． became B．grew C．went D．turned
47．A．good B．nothing C．my good D．all
48．A．presented B．told C．admitted D．informed
49．A．promised B．pardoned C．referred D．reflected
50．A．wanted B．asked C．forced D．found
51．A．it B．she C．they D．that
52．A．walked away B．looked away C．gave away D．stormed away
53．A．deserved B．demanded C．equaled D．appreciated
54．A．tear B．break C．crash D．last
55．A．in vain B．in general C．in silence D．in brief
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科目：高中英語 來源：安徽省蕪湖市09-10學年度高一下學期單元檢測卷（四）英語 題型：完型填空
二、完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids, Michigan．Many of our new __16 weren’t very welcoming．Some of the adults said __17 that we should return where we came __18 ．The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from __19 ．
Most of my teachers __20 took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher．Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being __21 ,but she didn’t say this to me．Miss Bean __22 her respect for me by teaching me just like __23 else．Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a __24 to show that I was smart．Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me __25? myself．She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions．Was Thomas Jefferson __26 to buy Louisiana from France?__27 ?She expected me to have an opinion and to be able to __28 it up．Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for yourself was the real key to __29 ．
One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly __30 an eraser at me．Unbelievably, the eraser hit me right on the hand and __31 my pencil flying．The whole class was __32 at first, then started laughing．This incident became famous in the school and,__33 it happened to me, the students wanted to get to __34 me．So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target, and how I became just another __35 in school．
16．A．friends B．schoolmates C．teachers D．neighbors
17．A．kindly B．surprisingly C．angrily D．happily
18．A．to B．from C．for D．in
19．A．school B．street C．office D．downtown
20．A．hardly B．simply C．never D．only
21．A．taught B．considered C．welcomed D．treated
22．A．kept B．expected C．showed D．refused
23．A．anyone B．anywhere C．someone D．wherever
24．A．question B．chance C．test D．place
25．A．worry about B．look about C．work for D．think for
26．A．necessary B．important C．right D．known
27．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
28．A．back B．set C．put D．give
29．A．respect B．education C．friendship D．children
30．A．aimed B．threw C．passed D．found
31．A．sent B．left C．made D．sprang
32．A．excited B．frightened C．moved D．shocked
33．A．so B．then C．because D．whether
34．A．ask B．know C．praise D．understand
35．A．kid B．problem C．friend D．example
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年吉林省高考復習質量監測英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
It seems that every week someone becomes “the first” or “the youngest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of us.
Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the ocean is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before.
In May of this year a British man became the first person to walk alone from Canada to the North Pole. Personally, if I wanted to visit the Arctic, I’d rather go as a tourist on a cruise ship, with a helicopter trip to the North Pole included in the price. But OK, this man decided that he wanted to walk. The problem was that he went in the spring when the ice begins to melt and break up. So he got stuck on a longely piece of ice and a plane had to be sent in to rescue him.
These sorts of rescues are making many Australians angry with these record breakers. People trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas. So the Australian navy has to send ships to save them and this costs the government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown but we should give the bill to the people who are rescued.
【小題1】According to the author, the so-called record breakers .
| A．do not benefit other people at all |
| B．inspire people to continue exploring |
| C．are boring and should be stopped |
| D．are usually not wealthy enough |
| A．there are no high mountains for people to climb |
| B．nothing is left for people to explore in the universe |
| C．it’s beyond ordinary people to explore the unknown |
| D．human beings could fly around the world long ago |
| A．often get into trouble |
| B．never use a cruise ship or a helicopter |
| C．never pay their own costs |
| D．satisfy their needs at the cost of others’ interest |
| A．Positive. | B．Negative. |
| C．Uninterested. | D．Neutral（中立的）. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：甘肅蘭州市2010屆高三下學期模擬考試 題型：閱讀理解
B
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注視) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said.
"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潛意識的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(進化) to respond to."
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
45. This passage is mainly about _______________.
A. the policy of honesty B. an honesty box to collect money
C. evolution on honesty D. an experiment on honesty
46. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.
A. wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B. had known they wanted to do something illegally
C. meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
47. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.
A. they want to leave a good impression B. they fear to be laughed at by others
C. they've got the nature through evolution D. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
48. Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except _____.
A. tickets sales on public transport B. cold drink sales in public places
C. places with “No spitting!” signs D. Christmas decorations in one’s home
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