Question

Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen. The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster. Luckily, they are just the director’s imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either.
Take my own experience in Alaska as an example. Once I took a trip to the glacier. Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years. They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川). My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.
Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact. Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that's about the population of the en tire Italy. According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water.
Our fortune is in our own hands. It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, it's time for actions to be taken right now. Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water. Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away. Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place. It might cost more time for now, but it' s to the benefit of a permanent future. Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them．
In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean. The earth does not belong to us. On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our home. It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality．                
【小題1】Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ?     

A．To give example．	B．To lead into the topic．
C．To make prediction．	D．To provide the evidence．

【小題2】How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier?

A．Worried．

B．Puzzled．

C．Scared．

D．Bored．

【小題3】It can be inferred from the third paragraph that          .

A．56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level

B．Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050

C．Human being w訂l be in danger if we don't take actions to prevent the global warming

D．It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality

【小題4】According to the passage, you are advised to             .

A．drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place

B．recycle everything that is used

C．go to see the movie 2012 at once

D．work together to take good care of our planet

【小題5】What does the author mean by saying "small drops of water make a big ocean"?

A．Think twice before taking action,

B．It's our duty to protect the ocean．

C．Everyone together can make a difference．

D．It's important to save every drop of water．

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：本文描述了全球變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升，對(duì)人類的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。號(hào)召我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，共同努力保護(hù)好我們的地球。
【小題1】B 推理題。文章在第一段中提及《2012》主要是想通過(guò)里面的場(chǎng)景來(lái)引起下面要討論的話題，就是全球變暖對(duì)氣候的影響。故B正確。
【小題2】A 推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句they started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川). My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.說(shuō)明我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)憂，故A正確。
【小題3】C 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后2行According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water.說(shuō)明如果這樣的情況繼續(xù)，人類會(huì)受到很大的威脅，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality可知保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們共同的責(zé)任，所以我們要一起努力來(lái)保護(hù)好我們的地球。故D正確。
【小題5】C 推理題。根據(jù)本句In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean. The earth does not belong to us.說(shuō)明這個(gè)地球不僅僅屬于我們，屬于每個(gè)人，所以我們要一起努力。每個(gè)人都會(huì)起很大的作用。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文描述了全球變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升，對(duì)人類的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。本文主要考查推理題。在解題時(shí)要立足已知，推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在，猜測(cè)未來(lái)。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn);要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。