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閱讀理解

　　TOKYO－A child-like robot that combines the roles of nurse, companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them．

　　The“Wakamaru”robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day, warning family, hospitals and security firms if it perceives(notices)a problem．It will, for example, call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath．

　　Cameras implanted in the“eye-brows”of the robot enable it to“see”as it walks around an apartment．The images can be sent to the latest cellphones, which display the pictures．

　　Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which developed Wakamaru, plans to start selling the metre-high robots by April, 2005, for about ＄15,000 Cdn．

　　Wakamaru, which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl, is also designed to provide companionship, greeting its“papa”when he comes home．

　　It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations, based on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words．It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly．

　　It will ask“Are you all right?”if its owner does not move for some time．If the answer is no, or there is no answer, it will telephone preset numbers, transmitting images and functioning as a speakerphone．

　　Wakamaru will in form a xecurity firm if ther is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house while the owner is out or asleep．It can recognize up to 10 faces．

　　But like nost robots it cannot climb stairs．

　　It can be set to remind forgetful people when it is time to take medicine, eat and sleep．

　　Mitstubishi adapted Wakamaru from robots it already makes to go around nuclear power facilities．The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee．

　　The project chief said,“Looking at the ageing of society and the falling birth rate we decide that this could work as a business．We want to offer Wakamaru as a product that helps society．”

　　The technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan among increasing xoncern over how to look after the ever-growing number of old people．The life expectancy of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85, the highest in the world．

　　At the same time, extended families are being replaced by nuclear families．This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents, whom they rarely see because of their long hours at the office．

(1)

Which of the following is true about the Robot?
[　　]
A．	It is used in some nuclear power facilities．
B．	It can recognize as many as 10 faces．
C．	It can go up and seen the stairs easily．
D．	It cannot speak but can understand answers．

(2)

The purpose of this passage is ________．
[　　]
A．	to introduce a new product
B．	to show the rapid development of technology
C．	to tell people how to use the robot
D．	to solve the ageing problems

(3)

What can we infer from the passage?
[　　]
A．	The robot can dial proper numbers for help．
B．	The nuclear families have left many elderly Japanese anxious．
C．	The robot has given the Japanese a chance to live longer．
D．	The robot is likely to have a promising market．

(4)

What is the best title of this passage?
[　　]
A．	The Latest Development of Robot Technology
B．	Japanese-built Robot to Help the Old
C．	Vast Market of the New Robot
D．	Japanese Robot and the Ageing Society

答案：1．B;2．A;3．D;4．B;
解析：

(1)	細節辯認。
(2)	主旨題。文章旨在介紹這一款機器人。
(3)	推理題。文章中介紹了日本家庭的現狀及wakamaru的功能，推斷出這款機器人市場前景不錯。
(4)	主旨題。

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