新概念一課一練精華版1冊(cè)
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Ⅳ 用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.
Have
you ______
given
back her book yet? (give)
2. No one
spoke
in class yesterday. (speak)
3. My son
has swum
in the river for an hour. (swim)
4. They
will cut/are going to cut
the trees tomorrow. (cut)
5. How many apples
has
he ______
eaten
since this morning? (eat)
6. Look! The sun
is rising
. (rise)
7. She
has
already ______
done
her homework. (do)
答案：1. Have; given
解析：根據(jù)“yet”可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“you”是第二人稱，所以用“Have”開頭，“give”的過去分詞是“given”，填“Have; given”。
2. spoke
解析：根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子為一般過去時(shí)，“speak”的過去式是“spoke”，所以填“spoke”。
3. has swum
解析：“for an hour”表示時(shí)間段，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語“my son”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“swim”的過去分詞是“swum”，所以填“has swum”。
4. will cut/are going to cut
解析：根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知句子為一般將來時(shí)，可用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”，主語“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填“will cut/are going to cut”。
5. has; eaten
解析：根據(jù)“since this morning”可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“has+過去分詞”，“eat”的過去分詞是“eaten”，填“has; eaten”。
6. is rising
解析：“Look!”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語“the sun”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“is”，“rise”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“rising”，所以填“is rising”。
7. has; done
解析：根據(jù)“already”可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“has+過去分詞”，“do”的過去分詞是“done”，填“has; done”。
1.
How long have
you
worked
here?
2. My father
has had
the car
for
three years.
3.
How much did
the dress
cost
you?
4.
Why does
Ian
want
to
sell
the house?
答案：1. How long have; worked
解析：對(duì)“since 1997”（時(shí)間段）提問用“How long”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“you”是第二人稱，所以填“How long have; worked”。
2. has had; for
解析：“three years ago”的同義句可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“buy”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要轉(zhuǎn)化為“have”，“for three years”表示時(shí)間段，主語“my father”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填“has had; for”。
3. How much did; cost
解析：對(duì)“200”（價(jià)格）提問用“How much”，原句是一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞“did”，動(dòng)詞“cost”用原形，所以填“How much did; cost”。
4. Why does; want; sell
解析：對(duì)“because he wants to live in the country”（原因）提問用“Why”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Ian”是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞“does”，動(dòng)詞“wants”變?yōu)樵巍皐ant”，所以填“Why does; want; sell”。
Ⅵ 課文回顧，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（每空一詞）。
Ian’s house is for ______. Nigel wants to have a ______ at it. Ian has ______ in the house ______ twenty years. He has ______ there ______ 2000. Ian wants to ______ his house ______ he has just ______ and he wants to ______ a small house in the ______. Nigel ______ the house. But he can’t ______ at the ______ because his ______ must see the house ______.
答案：sale; look; lived; for; been; since; sell; because; retired; buy; country; likes; decide; moment; wife; first
解析：
1. “for sale”表示“待售”，是固定短語，符合課文內(nèi)容。
2. “have a look at”表示“看一看”，所以填“l(fā)ook”。
3. “Ian has lived in the house for twenty years”表示“伊恩在這所房子里住了二十年了”，“l(fā)ived”表示“居住”，“for+時(shí)間段”，所以填“l(fā)ived; for”。
4. “since 2000”表示“自從2000年以來”，“has been there”表示“一直在那里”，所以填“been; since”。
5. “Ian wants to sell his house because he has just retired”表示“伊恩想賣掉他的房子，因?yàn)樗麆偼诵荨?，“sell”表示“賣”，“because”表示原因，“retired”表示“退休”，所以填“sell; because; retired”。
6. “he wants to buy a small house in the country”表示“他想在鄉(xiāng)下買一所小房子”，“buy”表示“買”，“country”表示“鄉(xiāng)下”，所以填“buy; country”。
7. “Nigel likes the house”表示“奈杰爾喜歡這所房子”，所以填“l(fā)ikes”。
8. “But he can’t decide at the moment because his wife must see the house first”表示“但他現(xiàn)在不能決定，因?yàn)樗钠拮颖仨毾瓤纯捶孔印?，“decide”表示“決定”，“at the moment”表示“此刻”，“wife”表示“妻子”，“first”表示“首先”，所以填“decide; moment; wife; first”。
