2025年金版學(xué)案同步優(yōu)學(xué)智慧作業(yè)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)外研版
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體裁：______
答案：議論文
解析：文章圍繞袁隆平展開，論述了從他身上能學(xué)到的品質(zhì)并呼吁向他學(xué)習(xí)，符合議論文的特征，所以體裁是議論文。
人稱：______
答案：第一人稱
解析：文中多次出現(xiàn)“I think”“we should”等，以第一人稱敘述，所以人稱是第一人稱。
時(shí)態(tài)：______
答案：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)
解析：描述袁隆平過去的經(jīng)歷用一般過去時(shí)（如“he worked hard”“he made history”），表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和呼吁用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（如“I think we should learn from him”），所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。
佳詞佳句積累：
1. 特別且重要的東西 ______
答案：something special and important
解析：原文“He has something special and important that we can learn from.”直接給出該短語，所以填“something special and important”。
2. 向……學(xué)習(xí)；從……中學(xué)到 ______
答案：learn from
解析：原文“I think we should learn from him.”中有“l(fā)earn from”，意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，所以填“l(fā)earn from”。
3. 面臨挑戰(zhàn) ______
答案：face challenges
解析：原文“He faced many challenges.”中“faced many challenges”表示“面臨挑戰(zhàn)”，所以填“face challenges”。
4. 比如 ______
答案：for example
解析：原文“For example, he had to deal with the doubt from others.”明確有“for example”，所以填“for example”。
5. 處理 ______
答案：deal with
解析：原文“he had to deal with the doubt from others.”中“deal with”表示“處理”，所以填“deal with”。
6. 令某人驚訝的是 ______
答案：to one's surprise
解析：原文“But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.”中有“to our surprise”，即“令某人驚訝的是”，所以填“to one's surprise”。
7. 堅(jiān)持 ______
答案：stick to
解析：原文“he had stuck to his dream for many years.”中“stuck to”是“堅(jiān)持”的過去分詞形式，原形為“stick to”，所以填“stick to”。
8. 嘗試做某事 ______
答案：have a try at doing sth.
解析：原文“he had a try at doing lots of experiments.”中有“had a try at doing lots of experiments”，即“嘗試做某事”，所以填“have a try at doing sth.”。
9. 只要 ______
答案：as long as
解析：原文“As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.”中有“as long as”，所以填“as long as”。
10. 愿意做某事 ______
答案：be willing to do sth.
解析：原文“he was willing to overcome the challenges.”中“was willing to overcome”表示“愿意克服”，即“be willing to do sth.”，所以填“be willing to do sth.”。
11. 創(chuàng)造歷史 ______
答案：make history
解析：原文“He made history by developing hybrid rice.”中“made history”表示“創(chuàng)造歷史”，所以填“make history”。
12. 害怕 ______
答案：be afraid of
解析：原文“We shouldn't be afraid of the problems we meet.”中有“be afraid of”，所以填“be afraid of”。
13. 追求 ______
答案：go for
解析：原文“we should be willing to work hard and go for our goals.”中“go for our goals”表示“追求我們的目標(biāo)”，即“追求”用“go for”，所以填“go for”。
14. 但令我們驚訝的是，他多年來一直堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。 ______
答案：But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.
解析：直接引用原文該句，所以填“But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.”
15. 只要有成功的機(jī)會(huì)，他就愿意去克服挑戰(zhàn)。 ______
答案：As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.
解析：直接引用原文該句，所以填“As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.”
寫作提升 使用所給短語并參考其在范文中的句子，根據(jù)中文提示，翻譯句子。
1. 為什么你不試試幫助他？(have a try at doing sth)
答案：Why don't you have a try at helping him?
解析：“為什么不”用“Why don't you”，“試試幫助他”用“have a try at helping him”，所以翻譯為“Why don't you have a try at helping him?”。
2. 只要你努力練習(xí)，你就有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。(as long as)
答案：As long as you practice hard, you will have a chance to win a prize.
解析：“只要你努力練習(xí)”用“as long as you practice hard”，“有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)”用“have a chance to win a prize”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以翻譯為“As long as you practice hard, you will have a chance to win a prize.”
