一、請選擇正確的英語解釋。
a. ask somebody to come
b. litter and waste
c. a room with a shower and a toilet
d. to try to move something towards yourself
e. to take and use something that belong to others
f. something you say or do to make people laugh
g. bags, cases, etc. with clothes and things when travelling
h. put something together with something else to increase, finish or improve it
1. borrow ______
2. pull ______
3. luggage ______
4. joke ______
5. bathroom ______
6. add ______
7. invite ______
8. rubbish ______
答案：1. e
解析：“borrow”意為“借，借用”，e選項“to take and use things that belong to others”（拿走并使用屬于別人的東西）是其正確解釋。
2. d
解析：“pull”意為“拉，拖”，d選項“to try to move something towards yourself”（試圖把某物朝自己方向移動）是其正確解釋。
3. g
解析：“luggage”意為“行李”，g選項“bags, cases, etc. with clothes and things when travelling”（旅行時裝衣服和東西的包、箱子等）是其正確解釋。
4. f
解析：“joke”意為“笑話”，f選項“something you say or do to make people laugh”（你說或做的讓人笑的事情）是其正確解釋。
5. c
解析：“bathroom”意為“浴室”，c選項“a room with a shower and a toilet”（有淋浴和廁所的房間）是其正確解釋。
6. h
解析：“add”意為“增加，添加”，h選項“put something together with something else to increase, finish or improve it”（把某物和其他東西放在一起以增加、完成或改進它）是其正確解釋。
7. a
解析：“invite”意為“邀請”，a選項“ask somebody to come”（請某人來）是其正確解釋。
8. b
解析：“rubbish”意為“垃圾”，b選項“litter and waste”（廢棄物和垃圾）是其正確解釋。
二、選用方框中單詞的適當形式完成句子。
apartment block face joy kitchen matter pull smell word
1. Many families live in those new
apartments
.
2. A
block
is a group of buildings or a section of a city with streets.
3. Eating ice cream is one of the
joys
of summer.
4. Take a shower every day in summer, or you
will smell
bad.
5. It's not what you say but what you do that
matters
.
6. The box was too heavy, but he still tried his best
to pull
it.
7. He covered (遮住) his
face
with both hands. He tried to hide his feelings.
8. There is a small
kitchen
in the RV (房車). You can cook there.
9. Please write a passage of no more than 120
words
.
答案：1. apartments
解析：“many families”居住的地方，“apartment”是“公寓”，用復數形式apartments。
2. block
解析：“a group of buildings...”描述的是“街區”，用block。
3. joys
解析：“one of the + 名詞復數”表示“……之一”，“joy”意為“樂趣”，復數形式joys。
4. smell
解析：“smell bad”表示“聞起來難聞”，will后接動詞原形。
5. matters
解析：“It's not... but... that matters”是固定句型，意為“重要的不是……而是……”，主語是what you do，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式matters。
6. to pull
解析：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“盡力做某事”，所以用to pull。
7. face
解析：“cover his face with hands”表示“用手遮住臉”，符合語境“隱藏感情”。
8. kitchen
解析：“you can cook there”說明是“廚房”，用kitchen。
9. words
解析：“120 words”表示“120個單詞”，word用復數形式words。
三、選用方框中詞塊的適當形式填空。
bring joy clean up feel free get back give a hand hang up pack up take out the first floor up and down
Last weekend, my family got together to prepare for the Spring Festival. We started by 1. the house. My brother, my sister and I cleaned the windows while my parents swept the floors. "Let's give the living room a fresh look," Mum said. We moved the table, the chairs, the cases and the sofa 2. ______ for a clean-up.
Next, we began 3. red lanterns (燈籠). "I'll 4. ______ with the heavy ones," Dad said, reaching for a big lantern. We laughed as we worked, and soon the house looked great.
At the same time, my brother was busy 5. old books and toys for poor children. "These things are useless to me but they can 6. ______ to others," he explained. Dad carried the things 7. ______ stairs (樓梯). I helped 8. ______ the rubbish.
"You are all tired. Just 9. to play outside while I cook," Mum said. We ran out of the door and couldn't wait to share our excitement with our friends in the community.
答案：1. cleaning up
解析：“by doing sth.”表示“通過做某事”，“clean up the house”表示“打掃房子”，所以用cleaning up。
2. up and down
解析：“move... up and down”表示“把……移來移去”，符合“全面打掃”的情境。
3. to hang up
解析：“begin to do sth.”表示“開始做某事”，“hang up red lanterns”表示“掛紅燈籠”，所以用to hang up。
4. give a hand
解析：“give a hand with...”表示“幫忙做……”，will后接動詞原形。
5. packing up
解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“pack up old books and toys”表示“整理舊書和玩具”，所以用packing up。
6. bring joy
解析：“bring joy”表示“帶來快樂”，can后接動詞原形，符合語境“這些東西對他們有用，能帶來快樂”。
7. up and down
解析：“carry things up and down the stairs”表示“上下樓梯搬東西”，用up and down。
8. take out
解析：“help (to) do sth.”表示“幫忙做某事”，“take out the rubbish”表示“倒垃圾”，所以用take out。
9. to get ready
解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“get ready for dinner”表示“準備好晚飯”，所以用to get ready。
10. feel free
解析：“feel free to do sth.”表示“隨意做某事”，符合媽媽讓孩子們出去玩的語境。
