仁愛英語基礎訓練九年級上冊仁愛版云南專版
注：當前書本只展示部分頁碼答案，查看完整答案請下載作業(yè)精靈APP。練習冊仁愛英語基礎訓練九年級上冊仁愛版云南專版答案主要是用來給同學們做完題方便對答案用的，請勿直接抄襲。
1. I
went
(went, have gone) there two years ago.
答案：went
解析：two years ago是一般過去時的標志，故用went。
2. The flowers and grass
have gone
!
答案：have gone
解析：此處強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故用have gone。
3. What
has happened
(happened, has happened) here?
答案：has happened
解析：強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故用has happened。
4. The villagers
destroyed
the flowers and grass when I ______ (visited, have visited)
visited
the village last year.
答案：destroyed; visited
解析：last year是一般過去時的標志，兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，故都用一般過去時。
5. Luckily, the government
has solved
(solve) the problem.
答案：has solved
解析：此處強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故用has solved。
Ⅰ. 詞匯運用。
(A) 根據(jù)所給的漢語提示寫出所缺的英語單詞。
1. Look, there are
several
(幾個) sheep eating grass over there. How lovely they are!
答案：several
解析：“幾個”譯為several，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)sheep。
2. —What's wrong with you?
—I have got a
pain
(疼痛) in my head.
答案：pain
解析：“疼痛”譯為pain，a后接名詞單數(shù)。
3. The old man couldn't
bear
(忍受) the noise from the factory in the town, so he moved to the small village.
答案：bear
4. I don't like the skirt because of its
awful
(極討厭的) color.
答案：awful
解析：“極討厭的”譯為awful，修飾名詞color。
5. In winter, we burn
coal
(煤炭) to keep our house warm, but it also pollutes the air.
答案：coal
解析：“煤炭”譯為coal，是不可數(shù)名詞。
(B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. As we know, smoking is
harmful
to our health, so we middle school students should say no to smoking.
答案：harmful
解析：be harmful to是固定搭配，意為“對……有害”，故填harmful。
2. Our government has realized the
environmental
(environment) problems and wants to solve them.
答案：environmental
解析：修飾名詞problems用形容詞，environment的形容詞是environmental。
3. I feel a little hot here. Please open the window and I want to
breathe
(breath) the fresh air.
答案：breathe
解析：want to后接動詞原形，breath的動詞是breathe。
4. Don't listen to loud music, because it's bad for your
hearing
(hear).
答案：hearing
解析：your后接名詞，hear的名詞是hearing。
5. I couldn't sleep because the bed was
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
答案：uncomfortable
解析：根據(jù)couldn't sleep可知床不舒服，comfortable的否定是uncomfortable。
Ⅱ. 單項選擇。
從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
(
A
) 1. —How long ______ you ______ here?
—Since I came here five years ago.
A. have; studied
B. did; live
C. do; stay
D. were; swimming
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)答語“Since I came here five years ago.”可知問句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have/has+過去分詞，主語是you，助動詞用have，study的過去分詞是studied，故選A。
(
A
) 2. New Year is coming. My mother plans to buy ______ candies for me. I am excited.
A. all sorts of
B. a kind of
C. some sort of
D. much
答案：A
解析：candies是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除D；a kind of“一種”，some sort of“某種”，all sorts of“各種各樣的”，根據(jù)語境可知媽媽計劃買各種各樣的糖果，故選A。
(
D
) 3. Each year people ______ much waste ______ rivers and lakes.
A. put; in
B. get; from
C. send; to
D. pour; into
答案：D
解析：pour...into...“把……倒入……”，符合語境“每年人們把很多垃圾倒入河流和湖泊”，故選D。
(
A
) 4. Mary ______ to Beijing two years ago, so she has been here ______ two years.
A. came; for
B. comes; for
C. came; since
D. comes; since
答案：A
解析：two years ago是一般過去時的標志，第一空用came；for+時間段表示動作持續(xù)的時間，since+時間點，two years是時間段，第二空用for，故選A。
