自主高效練八年級英語外研版評議教輔
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一 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞
1. There was _______ (沒有任何東西) left in the fridge，so we decided to order pizza.
2. The temperature dropped to _______ (零) degree last night.
3. She loves _______ (英國的) TV shows，especially detective series like Sherlock.
4. Despite his _______ (害怕，恐懼) of heights，he climbed the mountain and felt proud.
5. The young _______ (運動員) trained every day to improve his speed and strength.
6. Her grandmother gave her a beautiful _______ (銀制的) necklace for her birthday.
7. The restaurant received _______ (卓越的) reviews for its delicious food and good service.
8. He finished the race just one _______ (秒) before his competitor.
9. The teacher was _______ (滿意的) with the students' curiosity.
10. She dreams of competing in the _______ (奧運會) as a professional swimmer.
答案：1. nothing
解析：“沒有任何東西”對應(yīng)的單詞是nothing。
2. zero
解析：“零”對應(yīng)的單詞是zero。
3. British
解析：“英國的”對應(yīng)的單詞是British。
4. fear
解析：“害怕，恐懼”對應(yīng)的單詞是fear，his后接名詞。
5. athlete
解析：“運動員”對應(yīng)的單詞是athlete，根據(jù)“his”可知用單數(shù)。
6. silver
解析：“銀制的”對應(yīng)的單詞是silver。
7. excellent
解析：“卓越的”對應(yīng)的單詞是excellent。
8. second
解析：“秒”對應(yīng)的單詞是second，one后接單數(shù)。
9. satisfied
解析：“滿意的”對應(yīng)的單詞是satisfied，“be satisfied with”是固定短語。
10. Olympics
解析：“奧運會”對應(yīng)的單詞是Olympics，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
二 語法填空遷移練
11. It seemed _______ (possible) to finish the project in one day，but we managed to do it.
12. Investing all your money in one business is too _______ (risk).
13. If you work hard and stay focused，you _______ (succeed) in your goals.
14. Mary believes true _______ (friend) never ends. That's why she has so many friends.
15. I like this latest film because all the actors and _______ (act) are good.
答案：11. impossible
解析：根據(jù)“but we managed to do it”可知，前文應(yīng)是說似乎不可能，possible的反義詞是impossible（不可能的）。
12. risky
解析：be動詞后接形容詞，risk的形容詞是risky（冒險的）。
13. will succeed
解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，所以填will succeed。
14. friendship
解析：true修飾名詞，friend的名詞形式是friendship（友誼），是不可數(shù)名詞。
15. actresses
解析：and連接并列成分，actors是男演員，對應(yīng)的女演員是actresses，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
三 根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~
16. To achieve your goals，stick _______ your plan even when distractions arise.
17. You can overcome any challenges as long _______ you stay focused on your intention.
18. She practised less _______ an hour daily，yet her skills improved greatly.
19. Every failure is a chance to learn _______ mistakes and grow stronger.
答案：16. to
解析：“stick to”是固定短語，意為“堅持”，所以填to。
17. as
解析：“as long as”是固定短語，意為“只要”，所以填as。
18. than
解析：“l(fā)ess than”是固定短語，意為“少于”，此處表示每天練習(xí)少于一小時，所以填than。
19. from
解析：“l(fā)earn from mistakes”是固定短語，意為“從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”，所以填from。
