3. SP(主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ))
【探究總結(jié)】
(1)該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為
系動(dòng)詞
。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞大致分四類(lèi)：
①be動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：
am, is, are, was, were
②感官動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
③漸變動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：
become, get, grow, turn, go
④靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：
be, seem, appear, remain, stay
(2)表語(yǔ)由
名詞
、
形容詞
、
副詞
、分詞、不定式或從句充當(dāng)。
答案：(1)系動(dòng)詞
①am, is, are, was, were
②look, sound, smell, taste, feel
③become, get, grow, turn, go
④be, seem, appear, remain, stay
(2)名詞；形容詞；副詞
(1)分析句子成分
①All of them were amazed.
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞
形容詞
作表語(yǔ)
②These suggestions are of great help.
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞
介詞短語(yǔ)
作表語(yǔ)
(2)翻譯句子
我相信我可以通過(guò)在業(yè)余時(shí)間賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)而變得自信。
I'm sure I can
become confident
by making some money in my spare time.
答案：(1)①形容詞 ②介詞短語(yǔ)
(2)become confident
4. S V IO DO(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ))
【探究總結(jié)】
(1)此類(lèi)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)通常指人(________賓語(yǔ))；一個(gè)指物(________賓語(yǔ))。如果要把直接賓語(yǔ)提到前面，就需要加適當(dāng)?shù)腳_______。
(2)間接賓語(yǔ)之前用介詞to的動(dòng)詞有________
(3)間接賓語(yǔ)之前用介詞for的動(dòng)詞有________
答案：(1)間接；直接；介詞
(2)give, show, tell, pass, teach
(3)buy, make, cook, get, sing
(1)分析句子成分
You had better buy your friends a small gift.
(
主語(yǔ)：You
) (
謂語(yǔ)：had better buy
) (
間接賓語(yǔ)：your friends
) (
直接賓語(yǔ)：a small gift
)
(2)完成句子
Besides，nothing could be better if
you can offer me some information
(你能提供我一些信息，主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)).
答案：(1)主語(yǔ)：You；謂語(yǔ)：had better buy；間接賓語(yǔ)：your friends；直接賓語(yǔ)：a small gift
(2)you can offer me some information
