原創(chuàng)新課堂八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)外研版
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一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。
1. The mother asks her son to take a shower（洗澡）in the b
athroom
.
2. The little restaurant is always c
rowded
with customers because of its delicious dishes.
3. You shouldn't laugh at them. I
nstead
you should encourage them.
4.
Suppose
（假設(shè)）it rains tomorrow, what should we do?
5. The people there live a poor life because of natural
disasters
（災(zāi)害）.
6. She made a
strawberry
（草莓）milk shake this morning.
答案：1. bathroom
解析：洗澡通常在浴室，“浴室”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“bathroom”，根據(jù)首字母“b”可知填bathroom。
2. crowded
解析：“be crowded with”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擠滿……”，這家小餐館因?yàn)槊牢兜牟穗瓤偸菙D滿顧客，所以填crowded。
3. Instead
解析：前文說(shuō)不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們，后文說(shuō)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們，這里表示“相反，反而”，用“Instead”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
4. Suppose
解析：“假設(shè)”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“suppose”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，所以填Suppose。
5. disasters
解析：“災(zāi)害”是“disaster”，這里指自然災(zāi)害，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式disasters。
6. strawberry
解析：“草莓”是“strawberry”，這里修飾milk shake，用單數(shù)形式strawberry。
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Life is as sweet as honey, the ______
smiling
（smile）girl thought to herself.
2. I can ______
truly
（true）understand your feeling.
3. The seaside is a great place for people to relax ______
themselves
（them）during the summer holiday.
4. Don't touch the hot stove（火爐）, you may get ______
burned/burnt
（burn）.
5. He ______
secretly
（secret）saved money to buy a gift for his mother.
答案：1. smiling
解析：這里需要形容詞修飾名詞girl，“smile”的形容詞形式是“smiling”，意為“微笑的”。
2. truly
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞understand要用副詞，“true”的副詞形式是“truly”，意為“真正地”。
3. themselves
解析：“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，這里people是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用反身代詞themselves。
4. burned/burnt
解析：“get + 過(guò)去分詞”表示“變得……；被……”，“burn”的過(guò)去分詞是burned或burnt，這里表示被燙傷，所以填burned/burnt。
5. secretly
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞saved要用副詞，“secret”的副詞形式是“secretly”，意為“秘密地”。
三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空詞數(shù)不限。
1.
To my surprise
（讓我驚訝的是）, the test was much easier than I expected.
2. We should make good use of the internet
instead of
（而不是）wasting our time on it.
3. I had to
look away
（移開(kāi)視線）because the sun was too bright.
4. It
seems to be
（好像）raining soon.
5. The sunlight
came through
（透過(guò)）the window, and it made the room bright.
答案：1. To my surprise
解析：“讓我驚訝的是”是固定短語(yǔ)“To my surprise”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
2. instead of
解析：“而不是”是“instead of”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，這里接wasting，所以填instead of。
3. look away
解析：“移開(kāi)視線”常用“l(fā)ook away”表示，had to后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填look away。
4. seems to be
解析：“好像”可以用“seem to be”，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以seem用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式seems，“好像要下雨”即“seems to be raining soon”。
5. came through
解析：“透過(guò)”可以用“come through”，根據(jù)后面的made可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以come用過(guò)去式came，填came through。
四、完形填空。
With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very __1__. However, things started to __2__ that evening. __3__ going to bed, his mother handed him a letter.
Dear Thomas,
How are you? I know that you feel sad because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. __4__ feeling bad for your look, you should cheer up for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody's __5__ about you.
Your aunt
Thomas felt __6__ in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family __7__, like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wanted. __8__ the encouragement, Thomas played a drama（戲劇）on his school day. The whole school cheered for him. He became more and more confident.
One day, Thomas found a box full of letters in his mother's room. He read __9__ one by one. He found that the letters were his mother's writing and understood all of it. Many years __10__, as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother.
( )1. A. person B. lonely C. silent
( )2. A. change B. happen C. stand
( )3. A. During B. After C. Before
( )4. A. Kind of B. Because of C. Instead of
( )5. A. opinion B. mind C. theme
( )6. A. cold B. warm C. cool
( )7. A. classmates B. members C. friends
( )8. A. With B. Without C. Within
( )9. A. it B. her C. them
( )10. A. later B. ago C. round
答案：1. B
解析：前文說(shuō)Thomas臉上有胎記，從來(lái)沒(méi)有朋友，所以他應(yīng)該感到“孤獨(dú)的”，lonely符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
2. A
解析：根據(jù)后文他收到信，變得自信等內(nèi)容，可知事情開(kāi)始“改變”了，change意為“改變”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
3. C
解析：結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是在他“睡覺(jué)前”給他信，before going to bed表示“睡覺(jué)前”，故選C。
4. C
解析：前文說(shuō)不能改變胎記，后文說(shuō)應(yīng)該為自己振作起來(lái)，所以這里是“而不是”為外表感到難過(guò)，instead of意為“而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
5. A
解析：“change one's opinion about...”表示“改變某人對(duì)……的看法”，這里指做令人驚訝的事情改變每個(gè)人對(duì)他的看法，opinion符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
6. B
解析：收到鼓勵(lì)的信，心里應(yīng)該感到“溫暖的”，warm符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
7. B
解析：后面提到uncle和grandparents，這些都是家庭成員，family members意為“家庭成員”，故選B。
8. A
解析：“with the encouragement”表示“在鼓勵(lì)下”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
9. C
解析：這里指代前面的letters，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them，故選C。
10. A
解析：“many years later”表示“許多年后”，符合語(yǔ)境，ago表示“……之前”，round不符合，故選A。
