高效精練八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞，完成句子。
1. Mary looks so c______ because she wins the competition.
2. When Andrew tells interesting stories, Linda always l______.
3. — What should I do when I disagree with my best friend?
— I guess you could talk with him and exchange your t______.
4. You've told me the truth. Thank you for being so h______ with me.
5. F______ is like treasure. If a friend of yours is in need, help him or her to show your kindness.
答案：1. cheerful
解析：句意為“瑪麗看起來很高興，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽”。“高興的”英文是cheerful，符合首字母c和語境。
2. laughs
解析：句意為“當(dāng)安德魯講有趣的故事時(shí)，琳達(dá)總是笑”。“笑”英文是laugh，主語Linda是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用laughs，符合首字母l和語境。
3. thoughts
解析：句意為“——當(dāng)我和我最好的朋友意見不一致時(shí)，我該怎么辦？——我想你可以和他談?wù)劊粨Q一下你的想法”。“想法”英文是thought，是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式thoughts表示泛指，符合首字母t和語境。
4. honest
解析：句意為“你告訴了我真相。謝謝你對(duì)我這么誠(chéng)實(shí)”。“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”英文是honest，符合首字母h和語境。
5. Friendship
解析：句意為“友誼就像寶藏。如果你的朋友需要幫助，幫助他或她來表達(dá)你的善意”。“友誼”英文是friendship，位于句首首字母大寫，符合首字母F和語境。
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. Can you tell me what ______ (make) you a successful manager?
2. Mrs. Brown looks ______ (happy) because her daughter is ill in hospital.
3. Nancy is a true friend of mine and she often tells ______ (joke) to make me happy.
4. Some ______ (teenager) like to read science-fiction novels (科幻小說) in the free time.
5. I saw many ______ (person) going from one place to another by train when I was at the station.
答案：1. makes
解析：句意為“你能告訴我是什么讓你成為一名成功的經(jīng)理嗎？”。“what ______ you a successful manager”是賓語從句，從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語what視為第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用makes。
2. unhappy
解析：句意為“布朗夫人看起來不高興，因?yàn)樗呐畠荷∽≡毫恕薄８鶕?jù)“her daughter is ill in hospital”可知她應(yīng)該是不高興的，“happy”的反義詞是unhappy，所以填unhappy。
3. jokes
解析：句意為“南希是我真正的朋友，她經(jīng)常講笑話讓我開心”。“joke”是可數(shù)名詞，“tell jokes”表示“講笑話”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)okes。
4. teenagers
解析：句意為“一些青少年喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀科幻小說”。“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“teenager”的復(fù)數(shù)是teenagers，所以填teenagers。
5. persons/people
解析：句意為“我在車站時(shí)看到許多人乘火車從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“person”的復(fù)數(shù)是persons或people，所以填persons/people。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. To tell the ______, English is not as difficult as you think.
A. fact
B. truth
C. reality
D. belief
答案：1. B
解析：“to tell the truth”是固定短語，意為“說實(shí)話”，符合句意“說實(shí)話，英語不像你想的那么難”。A選項(xiàng)“fact”常構(gòu)成“in fact”（事實(shí)上）；C選項(xiàng)“reality”意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)“belief”意為“信仰”，均不符合語境，所以選B。
( )2. — What's your new English teacher like?
— She is very ______. She always tells us some funny English stories.
A. serious
B. strict
C. humorous
D. terrible
答案：2. C
解析：根據(jù)“She always tells us some funny English stories.”可知她很幽默，A選項(xiàng)“serious”意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；B選項(xiàng)“strict”意為“嚴(yán)格的”；C選項(xiàng)“humorous”意為“幽默的”；D選項(xiàng)“terrible”意為“可怕的”，所以選C。
( )3. Jim feels lucky to have ______ parents because they can understand him well.
A. lively
B. caring
C. strict
D. cruel
答案：3. B
解析：根據(jù)“they can understand him well”可知父母是關(guān)心人的，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ively”意為“活潑的”；B選項(xiàng)“caring”意為“關(guān)心他人的”；C選項(xiàng)“strict”意為“嚴(yán)格的”；D選項(xiàng)“cruel”意為“殘忍的”，所以選B。
( )4. Tom stayed at home all the morning and did nothing, but he ______ to me about that.
A. lied
B. lay
C. told
D. said
答案：4. A
解析：句意為“湯姆整個(gè)上午都待在家里什么也沒做，但他對(duì)我撒謊了”。“l(fā)ie to sb.”意為“對(duì)某人撒謊”，lie的過去式是lied；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ay”是“躺”的過去式；C選項(xiàng)“told”后接賓語，“tell sb. about sth.”；D選項(xiàng)“said”后接內(nèi)容，“say to sb. sth.”，所以選A。
( )5. What do you think ______ for my birthday present?
A. will he give me
B. will give me
C. he will give me
D. to give me
答案：5. C
解析：“do you think”是插入語，其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，B選項(xiàng)缺少主語，D選項(xiàng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選C。
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。
Jane: Who is the girl on the right?
Bill: 1. ______
Jane: Yes, I think so. Does she work hard?
Bill: Yes, she does. 2. ______
Jane: 3. ______
Bill: She is very friendly and polite.
Jane: 4. ______
Bill: She would like to be a singer.
Jane: 5. ______
A. What would she like to be in the future?
B. That is Sarah. She is very pretty.
C. Me too.
D. What's she like?
E. And she is the most hard-working student in our class.
答案：1. B
解析：根據(jù)問句“Who is the girl on the right?”可知回答應(yīng)該是介紹那個(gè)女孩是誰，B選項(xiàng)“那是薩拉。她很漂亮。”符合語境，所以選B。
2. E
解析：根據(jù)上文“Does she work hard? Yes, she does.”可知此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明她工作努力的情況，E選項(xiàng)“而且她是我們班最努力的學(xué)生。”符合語境，所以選E。
3. D
解析：根據(jù)答語“She is very friendly and polite.”可知問句是詢問她是什么樣的人，D選項(xiàng)“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境，所以選D。
4. A
解析：根據(jù)答語“She would like to be a singer.”可知問句是詢問她將來想成為什么，A選項(xiàng)“她將來想成為什么？”符合語境，所以選A。
5. C
解析：上文提到她想成為歌手，C選項(xiàng)“我也是。”表示自己也有同樣的想法或喜好，符合語境，所以選C。
