綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版無(wú)錫專版
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一、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. Everyone is willing to be a helpful ______ (個(gè)人) to make our community warmer.
2. You'd better think about others' ______ (想法) before making decisions (決定).
3. Our form teacher is so ______ (關(guān)心他人的) that all of us love to talk with her.
4. ______ (青少年) are usually full of energy and always ready to learn new things.
5. The children were ______ (快樂(lè)的) as they played in the park.
6. The stories written by Mark Twain are often ______ (幽默的).
7. When I feel down, my friend Li Hua often tells ______ (笑話) to cheer me up.
8. My classmate Max is such an ______ (誠(chéng)實(shí)的) boy that we can always trust him.
9. Today's show was so funny that the children couldn't stop ______ (笑).
10. For some young people, nothing is more important than ______ (friend).
11. No one would like to make friends with those who like ______ (lie).
12. A new year has arrived and it's time to say goodbye to those ______ (happy) things.
13. The ______ (true) is that hard work always pays off in the end.
答案:1. person 解析:“個(gè)人”對(duì)應(yīng)可數(shù)名詞person,前面有不定冠詞a,用單數(shù)形式。
2. ideas 解析:“想法”為idea,others'后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),表“他人的想法”。
3. caring 解析:“關(guān)心他人的”為caring,形容詞作表語(yǔ),符合“老師關(guān)心他人,我們喜歡和她聊天”的語(yǔ)境。
4. Teenagers 解析:“青少年”為teenager,由are可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),首字母大寫。
5. happy 解析:“快樂(lè)的”為happy,形容詞作表語(yǔ),描述孩子的狀態(tài)。
6. humorous 解析:“幽默的”為humorous,形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾stories。
7. jokes 解析:“笑話”為joke,tell jokes為固定搭配,用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。
8. honest 解析:“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”為honest,形容詞修飾boy,符合“我們總能信任他”的語(yǔ)境。
9. laughing 解析:“笑”為laugh,can't stop doing sth.為固定搭配,填動(dòng)名詞laughing。
10. friendship 解析:than后接名詞,“友誼”為friendship,不可數(shù)名詞,符合“沒(méi)有什么比友誼更重要”的語(yǔ)境。
11. lying 解析:like后接動(dòng)名詞,lie的動(dòng)名詞為lying,表“喜歡撒謊”。
12. unhappy 解析:由“say goodbye to”(告別)可知,應(yīng)是“不開心的事情”,happy的反義詞為unhappy。
13. Truth 解析:“true”的名詞為truth,作主語(yǔ),首字母大寫。
二、單項(xiàng)填空
( )1. Be ______, boys and girls. Smiling is the key to a happy life.
A. helpful B. cheerful C. useful D. careful
答案:B 解析:句意“孩子們,保持______。微笑是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。” helpful(有幫助的)、cheerful(快樂(lè)的)、useful(有用的)、careful(小心的)。由“微笑是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵”可知,應(yīng)選“快樂(lè)的”,cheerful符合語(yǔ)境。
( )2. — ______ makes real friends?
— Well, real friends should be caring. They are there for you through the hardest times.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
答案:A 解析:句意“—______造就真正的朋友?—真正的朋友應(yīng)該是關(guān)心他人的,在最艱難的時(shí)候陪伴你。” What(什么)、How(如何)、Who(誰(shuí))、Where(哪里)。答句描述“真正的朋友是什么樣的”,問(wèn)句問(wèn)“什么造就真正的朋友”,用What。
( )3. — To tell the ______, I am now feeling very nervous (緊張的).
— Take it easy. You'll make it.
A. story B. mind C. joke D. truth
答案:D 解析:句意“—說(shuō)實(shí)話,我現(xiàn)在很緊張。—放輕松,你會(huì)成功的。” tell the truth為固定搭配,意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”,符合語(yǔ)境。story(故事)、mind(想法)、joke(笑話)均不符合。
( )4. — Mr Wang, I found my wallet ______ on Vivian's table yesterday afternoon.
— Really? I can't believe she ______ to me yesterday.
A. lie;lay B. lied;lied C. lying;lied D. lays;lie
答案:C 解析:第一空“發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包在桌上”,lie(位于)的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,作賓補(bǔ),表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行;第二空“她對(duì)我撒謊”,lie(撒謊)的過(guò)去式為lied,由yesterday可知用過(guò)去式。故選C。
( )5. — Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.
— ______. I always go travelling by train with a book.
A. I don't think so B. That's true C. It's hard to say D. That's all right
答案:B 解析:句意“—閱讀是在火車上打發(fā)時(shí)間的好方法。—______。我總是帶一本書坐火車旅行。” A(我不這么認(rèn)為)、B(沒(méi)錯(cuò))、C(很難說(shuō))、D(沒(méi)關(guān)系)。由“我總是帶書”可知,同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn),選That's true。
三、完成句子
1. 當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候,我的父母總是陪在我身邊。
My parents are always ______ ______ ______ when I meet problems.
答案:by my side 解析:“陪在我身邊”為by my side,固定短語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)。
2. 謝謝你告訴我真相,否則我將錯(cuò)失一位好朋友。
Thank you for ______ ______ ______ ______, or I will miss a good friend.
答案:telling me the truth 解析:“告訴我真相”為tell me the truth,for后接動(dòng)名詞,故填telling me the truth。
3. 讀了這個(gè)故事之后,我們彼此分享了想法。
After reading the story, we ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:shared ideas with each other 解析:“彼此分享想法”為share ideas with each other,由“讀了故事之后”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),share的過(guò)去式為shared。
4. 邁克經(jīng)常講笑話來(lái)逗我笑。
Mike often ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:tells jokes to make me laugh 解析:“講笑話”為tell jokes,“逗我笑”為make me laugh,由often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Mike為第三人稱單數(shù),tell加s,不定式to make表目的。