能力素養與學力提升八年級英語譯林版
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六、閱讀理解。Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends：“pest friends”，“guest friends”，and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance(熟人)，and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school，or on the bus，but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad，you don't tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances，but not as close as true friends. You know their names，a little of what they like or dislike，a little of their family histories；you usually have a few things in common，but you don't talk about anything deep，such as your wishes or fears，and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend，the “best friend”，is the one you know the deepest. You're like family，and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses，and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. They will always care about you，and never do anything on purpose(故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest，guest，and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember：all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
( )1. If Jeff is your acquaintance，what kind of friends are you?
A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends.
( )2. From the passage，we can learn that ______.
A. pest friends are more important than guest friends
B. we always miss our best friends when we're not with them
C. a pest friend will never become your best friend
D. a best friend never does anything bad to you
( )3. What does the underlined word “they” stand for in Paragraph 3?
A. Acquaintances. B. True friends. C. Guest friends. D. Your fears.
( )4. Which of the following shows the structure(結構) of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤
( )5. The writer wrote the text mainly to ______.
A. teach us how to find best friends
B. warn us not to know more about pest friends
C. tell us to value all friendships
D. encourage us to make more friends
答案：1. A 解析：根據第三段“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance...That is why they are called ‘pest friends’”可知，熟人屬于“pest friends”，選A。
2. D 解析：根據第五段“never do anything on purpose to hurt you”可知，好朋友不會故意做傷害你的事，選D。
3. C 解析：第三段介紹“pest friends”，第四段介紹“guest friends”，“they”指代第四段的“guest friends”（社交伙伴），選C。
4. B 解析：文章結構：①總起（引出三種朋友）；②③④分述（三種朋友）；⑤總結（珍惜友誼），對應結構①/②③④/⑤，選B。
5. C 解析：根據最后一段“We should value all friendships”可知，作者主要告訴我們要珍惜所有友誼，選C。
