To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相關的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake
A news story is not only correct , but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong .
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
【小題1】The writer mentions main factors (因素) to make a news story really great.
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five. |
| A．Nanchang | B．Hong Kong. |
| C．Shanghai. | D．Beijing. |
| A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble. |
| B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week. |
| C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space. |
| D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them. |
| A．why to be a good reporter. |
| B．where to find interesting news. |
| C．when to choose a good newspaper. |
| D．how to write a great news story |
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
解析試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了如何寫好新聞報道，要注意新聞的準確性、相關性和及時性。錯誤的報道會失去讀者；很多人大多關注發生在周邊的事情，所以新聞要適合當地的讀者；新聞也要報道最新發生的事情，才能引起讀者的興趣。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據文中第一段To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相關的) and fresh.要寫好一篇新聞報道，你應該確保它的準確性、相關性和及時性；一共有三個方面，故選B。
【小題2】判斷推理題。根據文中內容People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.人們大多對發生在他們周圍的事情感興趣；故此題選A，南昌的報紙通常報道南昌的新聞。
【小題3】判斷推理題。根據文中第三段內容得知，楊利偉并不是第一個登上太空的人，但文章并沒有告訴我們誰是第一個登上太空的人，故選C。
【小題4】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了如何寫好一篇好的新聞報道，故選D。
考點：教育類短文閱讀。
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Making mistakes
It’s good to make mistakes．And here’s why．
First of a11．mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things．It’s always good to try new things because when you’re trying new things you are growing．If you never try anything new,how can you improve and develop?The simple answer is,“You can’t.”
Another good thing about mistakes is this：When you are making mistakes，you are learning．Consider this：Edison failed 1 0,000 times— before he perfected the light bulb．When he was asked how it felt to fail that many times，he replied that he hadn’t failed 1 0,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally,when you make a mistake，you are much closer to success．Why?Because every time you make a mistake，you are one step closer to success．But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking．Instead，when you try something new,you have to think it over，so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes．
There is an old saying that goes．“If you are not making mistakes．you are not trying hard enough.’’ So go forward and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．
【小題1】According to the passage，when you are making a mistake，that means ．
| A．you’re thinking | B．you’re growing |
| C．you’re falling behind | D．you’re wasting time |
| A．move forward | B．never fail |
| C．1earn nothing | D．make no mistakes |
| A．we are learning when we make mistakes |
| B．we should spend lots of time making mistakes |
| C．when we try new thjngs,we should think them over |
| D．the more mistakes we make，the further we are from success |
| A．not to make mistakes often |
| B．how to become successful quickly |
| C．it’s good to make mistakes |
| D．how to stay away from mistakes |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening ? Are you interested in your classes ? Who do you want to teach you ? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts· Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First,keep calm. Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively（積極地）. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late, or you can't study.well the next day. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
【小題1】The writer writes the passage to________.
| A．give students some good ways of learning |
| B．ask students not to listen to tlleir teachers |
| C．ask students not to do their homework |
| D．tell students what a good teacher is |
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．They should spend a lot of time on it |
| B．They should stay up late doing |
| C．They should do more reading or writing in English |
| D．They should have boring work to do |
| A．How to get on with friends |
| B．How to get high grades |
| C．what kind of schoolwork is better for students |
| D．How to finish the homework in a short time |
| A．themselves and their classmates | B．themselves and their parents |
| C．their parents and teachers | D．themselves and their teachers |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It is very important for us students to learn to use dictionaries. Try to find the answers to the questions in this dictionary extract（摘要）. 
【小題1】We can find these explainations（解釋）in _________ dictionary.
A. an English-English B. a Chinese-English C. an English-Chinese
【小題2】If you try to find a word similar to “proud”, you can look up the word “______”.
A. pleasure B. pride C.person
【小題3】If you have a bad cold, you will ______ according to the extract.
A. feel proud of yourself B. lose your voice C.encourage your parents
【小題4】The word “encourage” is a (an)______.
A. adjective B. noun C. verb
【小題5】In the sentence “Your parents may △ you from smoking”, △ stands for _____ according to the extract.
A. proud B. voice C. discourage
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
In one way, it may be thought that failure（失敗）is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(電燈泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir¬it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal(目標) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can't win them all. “
【小題1】Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
| A．people who fail are not lonely |
| B．animals can help people sometimes |
| C．nature will help us if we are hard-working |
| D．confidence is important for one to be successful |
| A．he liked to do other kinds of work |
| B．he invented many kinds of light bulbs |
| C．failure may be a way towards success |
| D．he was a man of many important inventions |
| A．change your goal | B．go on with your goal |
| C．not care for that | D．work even harder on your goal |
| A．one should try not to fail |
| B． one's failure is another's success |
| C．one should take failures seriously |
| D．one should learn lessons from failures |
| A．two great men |
| B． two sides of failure |
| C．ways to keep away from failure |
| D． the right attitude(態度) towards failure |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
配對閱讀。左欄是五位母親打算為各自的孩子選一所合適的學校，請仔細閱讀左欄的個人情況說明，選出符合個人要求的最佳選項，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。
| 【小題1】Betty has a six-year- old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. 【小題2】 Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future. 【小題3】Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps. 【小題4】Mary is always worried about her daughter , who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter. 【小題5】Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star. |
E. Kip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6-16 . Call 01483303233 F. Farnham Dance New ballet classes at the St. John’s Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ G. Kip House Do you want your child to improve English? We have very good English teachers. We are for children aged 6-16. Call 01463302335 |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I didn’t make much money when I took the job in London. I always had simple meals.
One night, I felt very tired, so I sat outside in a small park and began to eat a small piece of bread.
A tall man who was not dressed well walked to me. He thought I had money and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some money?”
I said, “I don’t have any.”
He said, “I know the persons like you wouldn’t give anybody anything.”
I became very angry because he didn’t believe me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, “Look in my wallet.”
He then said “sorry” to me and opened his wallet and said, “Here I will give you some.”
I looked at him in surprise and said, “No, thank you.” And then I walked away.
Money is important, but I’d rather（寧愿） make it by working hard than get by asking others for it.
根據短文內容，判斷正誤，正確的填“T”。錯誤的填“F”。
【小題1】The writer(作者) had a small piece of bread for lunch in a restaurant.
【小題2】At first, the tall man asked the writer for some money.
【小題3】The writer was angry with the tall man because the tall man didn’t believe him.
【小題4】There was much money in the writer’s wallet.
【小題5】Finally, the writer got some money from the tall man.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The computer is important and can help us do a lot of things. Lots of children spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for their study. Here is some advice(建議) for the parents.
◆Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom. It is good for children to reduce (減少) the time to use the computer.
◆Set a password for the computer. If your child wants to use it, he/she should get your permission (允許).
◆If your child uses the Internet for studying. He / She doesn’t use it to play games, praise (表揚) him/her for that.
◆When your child wants to use the computer to play games, you can take her/him to the library, get her/him together with friends to play sport.
【小題1】The first advice (建議) is “________”.
| A．Set a password for the computer |
| B．Set a time-limit for playing on the computer |
| C．Spend much time playing sport with the child |
| D．Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom |
| A．設置桌面 | B．設置密碼 | C．修改程序 | D．更換電腦 |
| A．Sorry | B．Happy birthday | C．Good | D．No |
| A．students | B．teachers | C．parents | D．workers |
| A．They can take her/ him to the library. |
| B．They can let her/ him play computer games. |
| C．They can take her/ him to school. |
| D．They can praise him/her. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大腦）。
【小題1】__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
| A．the teacher doesn’t know much |
| B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write |
| C．the teacher would not like to teach |
| D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside |
| A．to teach all subjects |
| B．to teach everything |
| C．to teach the students how to read and think |
| D．to work hard |
| A．work out math problems | B．remember all the facts |
| C．study science | D．study |
| A．they know how to study |
| B．they remembered all the formulas |
| C．they didn’t get everything from school |
| D．they didn’t know how to use their brains |
| A．Outside school study is as important as school study |
| B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas. |
| C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem. |
| D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school. |
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