Question

March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
More tips to get a good night’s sleep:
Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed.
Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.
If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
【小題1】How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night? 

A．7 hours.

B．8-9 hours.

C．10-12 hours

D．Less than 7 hours.

【小題2】What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．失眠癥.

B．好動癥.

C．咽喉炎.

D．關(guān)節(jié)炎.

【小題3】If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they may _____________. 

A．do well in sports	B．grow and develop better
C．feel sleepy in class	D．do much better in studies

【小題4】Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?  

A．Do exercise at night before going to bed.

B．Going to sleep at the same time every night.

C．Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.

D．Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.

【小題5】What is the main idea of the passage?   

A．People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.

B．Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.

C．People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep.

D．Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了好的睡眠能夠使我們更健康，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的更好，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠習(xí)慣。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.可知，10到17歲的學(xué)生每天晚上需要睡覺8-9個小時。故選B
【小題2】推斷題。根據(jù)文章For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.可知，有些人甚至有失眠癥，他們常常需要向醫(yī)生尋求幫助。insomnia的意思是失眠癥。故選A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，如果青少年學(xué)生的失眠不足，他們可能在課堂上犯困。故選C
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，好的睡眠習(xí)慣是：睡覺前3個小時做運(yùn)動；每天都在同一個時間睡覺；要做黑暗，安靜的房間睡覺；睡覺前不要吃太多，喝許多酒。故選B
【小題5】主旨題。這篇文章講述了好的睡眠能夠使我們健康，學(xué)習(xí)更好,青少年擁有充足的睡眠。故選A
考點(diǎn)：健康類議論文
點(diǎn)評：本文的文章文脈清晰，對于此類文章首先必須對每句話都要認(rèn)真地閱讀理解。初三的閱讀絕大多數(shù)是細(xì)節(jié)題，考察學(xué)生信息的把握能力。議論文需要抓住作者所表達(dá)中心思想。對于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應(yīng)的出處，再仔細(xì)對比找出答案。