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閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文完成任務(wù)：閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題

A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.

Some volunteer for clinical trails (臨床試驗(yàn)) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.

An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.

(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?

1.What is a volunteer?

2.Where may some donate their bodies to after their death?

3. How can an online volunteer work?

4.將(A)句翻譯成漢語。

5.將(B)句改為被動語態(tài)。

【答案】

1.A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment.

2. To scientific research。

3. He spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection。

4.對人們來說有很多機(jī)會通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來奉獻(xiàn)他們的服務(wù)

5. Different kinds of tasks can be done by online volunteers.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)對文中語句A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment的理解可知，志愿者就是出于自愿無償給他人提供服務(wù)的人

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)對文中語句Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.的理解可知有些人死后捐獻(xiàn)器官是為了科學(xué)研究

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文語句An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection的理解可知他花時間和精力與組織通過在線連接

4.考查句子翻譯，對人們來說有很多機(jī)會通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來奉獻(xiàn)他們的服務(wù)

5.考查句式轉(zhuǎn)換，含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，can be+動詞的過去分詞

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解及判斷能力以及對句法的掌握

點(diǎn)評：該題型是一個閱讀簡答題，既考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，還考查了學(xué)生字詞造句能力，涉及到時態(tài)語態(tài)等句式變化，做這種題關(guān)鍵要抓住全文的主旨，志愿者工作有多個方面，有的提供服務(wù)，有的捐獻(xiàn)器官，更多是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供幫助，回答問題時要抓關(guān)鍵詞

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