Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained(抱怨) about the rock. To the king’s surprise, no one tried to move it out of the way.
Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. At last, after much pushing and straining, and with no help, the farmer got the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he found a small bag lying in the road. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king. It said that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.
Taking responsibility（責(zé)任）is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get a reward(報酬), but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.
1.Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?
A. To see if anyone would move the rock away.
B. To see who was the most powerful.
C. To find out who was the most poorest.
D. To see how people walked around it.
2. Who moved the rock away?
A. The king. B. The king’s supporters. C. The wealthy. D. A poor farmer.
3. The story mainly tells us that _________.
A. everyone should learn to take responsibility
B. nobody likes to solve hard problems
C. taking responsibility always means getting a reward
D. the poor always take more responsibility than the rich
1.A
2.D
3.A
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文先為我們講述了一個故事，一個國王故意將一塊大石頭放在了路上，很多來往的人都沒有把它挪開，最后一個農(nóng)夫費力的把石頭挪走了，他也在石頭下找到了他應(yīng)得的報酬。通過這個故事作者想要告訴我們生活中承擔(dān)自己應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任是重要的。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others，可知，國王把石頭放在路上，藏在附近想看一看有沒有人把石頭挪開，給別人提供方便。故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road可知最后是一個貧窮的農(nóng)夫把石頭挪走了。故選D。
3.主旨大意題。文章中最后一段點明了文章的中心。通過這個故事作者想要告訴我們每個人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選A。
考點：人生百味類短語閱讀。
閱讀快車系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：考前百天點拔與千題解答（中考閱讀） 題型：050
You have a first name to tell you who you are. You have a last name to tell which family you are from.
But a long, long time ago, people didn't have last names. Later they had to invent last names because there were too many Charlies, too many Roberts, and too many Marys. People started to ask, which Charlie? Which Robert? Which Mary?
So if a Charlie was a carpenter(木匠), he became Charlie Carpenter. If a Robert was a son of Peter, he became Robert Peterson. If a Mary lived near the woods, she became Mary Woods.
This is the way that some last names started long, long ago.
1．One's last name can also be called the ________ .
[ ]
2．A long, long time ago, people didn't have last names because ________ .
[ ]
A．they didn't know how to invent last names
B．they didn't want to make their names too long
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3．What was the first name of David Johnson's forefather (祖先)?
[ ]
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[ ]
5．Which of the following last names was invented by job?
[ ]
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聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)
每小題你將聽到一個對話，從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項。話讀一遍。
第二節(jié)
聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾小題，請根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6－7題。
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A．At the cinema．
B．At the doctor's．
C．At school．
7．What's wrong with the woman?
A．She's badly ill．
B．She's forgetful．
C．She's too fat．
聽第7段材料，回答8－10題。
8．What are they talking about?
A．An interesting book．
B．A new computer game．
C．An educational CD-ROM．
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B．James's school life．
C．James's problem．
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A．homework
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B．Everyone likes to live in big cities．
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
1.People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
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3. When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.
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| 完型填空 | ||||
| A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then 7 away. Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch(樹枝) of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting(射擊) at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung (刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away. 14 ways, the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird. | ||||
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