Question

To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(編織) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(說(shuō)服) people to use environmentally friendly(對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成各題
小題1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
                                                                       
小題2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
                                                                       
小題3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
                                                                       
小題4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
                                                                       
小題5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
                                                                     

Answer 1

小題1:No, she didn’t.
小題2:Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousand of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
小題3:Old clothes.
小題4:June 1, 2008
小題5:Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones.

試卷分析：2008年7月1日，中國(guó)政府頒布禁令，嚴(yán)禁生產(chǎn)、銷售、使用超薄的塑料袋。因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)造成白色污染，并對(duì)動(dòng)物不利。現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生自己用舊衣服做成購(gòu)物袋。因此，我們拒絕使用塑料袋并且應(yīng)該勸告人們使用對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的購(gòu)物袋而不要再使用塑料袋了。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句話With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.“在爺爺?shù)膸椭�下，劉梅花了整整一個(gè)下午才做成了它”。可以看出劉梅是在爺爺幫助下做的而不是獨(dú)自完成。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段最后給出了答案：Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. “動(dòng)物錯(cuò)把塑料袋當(dāng)成事物。每年成千上萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物在誤食塑料袋后死亡。”
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段說(shuō)到：Most students used old clothes to make their bags. “大部分學(xué)生用舊的衣服來(lái)做他們的購(gòu)物袋”。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段告訴我們From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.“從2008年7月1日，中國(guó)就停止向公眾生產(chǎn)、銷售、使用這樣的塑料袋”。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段給我們提出了建議：Refuse plastic bags and persuade(說(shuō)服) people to use environmentally friendly(對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. “拒絕使用塑料袋，勸說(shuō)人們使用對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的購(gòu)物袋而不使用塑料袋”。