In Britain you’re allowed to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you’re learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you’re allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
【小題1】A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he __________.
| A．has learnt to drive in a driving school |
| B．has a full driving license |
| C．has a full license and a teacher’s license |
| D．is given a special two-year driving license |
| A．mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road |
| B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time |
| C．has to be examined(考查) only in car driving skills |
| D．must drive around for more than an hour |
| A．a(chǎn) few years later |
| B．right after the first test |
| C．a(chǎn) few weeks later |
| D．never |
| A．There is no limit (限制)to the age of an old man who drives a car. |
| B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. |
| C．There was a speed limit to cars before 1878. |
| D．A car driver didn’t have to get a limit license until 1935. |
| A．Driving Licenses in Britain |
| B．Tests for Britain People |
| C．Driving Cars |
| D．Young Men’s Driving Licenses |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是在英國，你滿17歲了就可以考駕照了，并講述了一些學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的問題。如果你沒有通過考試，你幾周之后就可以再考了，直到你考上，而且對年齡也沒有限制。最后說了一下在英國歷史上的一些駕駛規(guī)則。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段When you’re learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.當(dāng)你學(xué)開車時，有正式執(zhí)照的人必須和你一起在車上，因為你不被允許獨自開車上路。你不必去駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)——一個朋友能教你，教你的人不允許收學(xué)費，除非他有教師證。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.你可以用你自己的車參加考試，但是它必須適合道路，在考試中，你必須開著車轉(zhuǎn)差不多半個小時，然后回答幾個問題。故選B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.如果你沒有通過考試，幾周之后你就可以再次參加考試。故選C
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.英國最老的司機是一個100歲的男人，在1974年。可知，英國對老年人司機的沒有年齡限制。故A正確。In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!1970年，一個女人在212駕駛課程之后通過了她的第四十次考試。可知，B正確。On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,在1878年之前，早起的開車過程中，小車速度不許超過4英里每小時。可知，C正確。Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.自從1904年，小車司機必須持有駕駛證，但是沒有要考試。故D錯誤。所以，本題選D
【小題5】主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是英國的駕駛證的有關(guān)問題。故本文的標(biāo)題可為英國的駕駛證。故選A
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類說明文
點評：本文不難，文章所設(shè)置的題目全部都以細(xì)節(jié)題為主。這從一個側(cè)面可以看出，初中的閱讀理解其實是最好完成的題目。只需將文章看懂，在理解了題目意思后，再在文章找相對應(yīng)的地方。結(jié)合自己的細(xì)心就能夠很好的解答此類題目。
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The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
【小題1】 How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?
| A．8% of houses. | B． 15% of houses. | C．17% of houses. | D．35% of houses. |
| A． About 18 or 19. | B． About 20 or 21. |
| C． About 25 or 26. | D． About 30 or 31. |
| A． An instruction. | B． A report. | C． A play. | D． A joke. |
| A． Young people in Britain. | B． Old people in Britain. |
| C． Families in Britain. | D． The population in Britain. |
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A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
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【小題1】The Black Forest is __________.
| A．a(chǎn) place in Germany | B．not a real place |
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| A．two dogs | B．two tigers | C．two men | D．two women |
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| A．a(chǎn) voice | B．the dream | C．someone else | D．God |
| A．a(chǎn) dream may come true some time later |
| B．a(chǎn) dream is always a dream |
| C．people should not believe their dreams |
| D．people should always believe their dreams |
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任務(wù)型閱讀。
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People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
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【小題1】What do people in the south of China eat every day?
【小題2】Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?
【小題3】What is the most important food in western countries?
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The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蠟燭) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
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A. five B. seven C. fifteen
【小題3】In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army B. have a key C. have a special ceremony
【小題4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
【小題5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
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