科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆重慶市一中九年級下學期4月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average（平均的） person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (沖洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【小題1】 What is the problem in Sun’s village?
| A．They don’t have enough food. |
| B．They don’t have enough water. |
| C．They have to walk far away to go to school. |
| D．There are fewer and fewer villagers. |
| A．饑餓 | B．干旱 | C．水災 | D．貧窮 |
| A．Using low-flow shower heads. |
| B．Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up. |
| C．Taking a quick shower. |
| D．Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省溫州市平陽縣九年級中考模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
More tips to get a good night’s sleep:
Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed.
Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.
If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
【小題1】How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?
| A．7 hours. | B．8-9 hours. | C．10-12 hours | D．Less than 7 hours. |
| A．失眠癥. | B．好動癥. | C．咽喉炎. | D．關節炎. |
| A．do well in sports | B．grow and develop better |
| C．feel sleepy in class | D．do much better in studies |
| A．Do exercise at night before going to bed. |
| B．Going to sleep at the same time every night. |
| C．Going to sleep in a place where it is bright. |
| D．Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night. |
| A．People should sleep well to live healthy and study better. |
| B．Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays. |
| C．People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep. |
| D．Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年浙江省寧波市中考第一次模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake.? Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks (前震) and a larger earthquake might occur.? Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors,? do “duck，cover and hold”.? Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong,? such as a table or a desk，cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes.? Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move.? Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts.? If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(捲縮）in an inside comer of the building.
Stay clear of windows，fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over.? Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.? Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different? location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there.? Move away from trees，buildings, signs and power lines.? Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings,? at exits? and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury.? Most earthquake-related casualties (傷亡) result from collapsing walls,? flying glasses, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up.? Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops.? If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information.? Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area,? watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach,? move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
1.Which of the following pictures means “duck，cover and hold”？
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B. You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C. Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D. Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
3.The passage is mainly about________ during the earthquake.
A. ways of keeping you safe?
B. the importance of keeping safe
C. ways of finding safe places?
D. researches on how to keep safe
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年浙江省九年級下學期迎春考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze .
?? Since the winter last year,the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the fog and haze ,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.
?? According to the Chinese Academy of Science,driving car and burning coal are two main reasons.People have been told : Don’t do outdoor sports;If you have to go out,wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.
People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
?? According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Yours,
????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua
1.Li Hua didn’t go to school because___________.
A. he was ill?
B. there was heavy rain
C. there was heavy fog and haze
D. because it was Sunday
2.Which is not mentioned about the harm of fog and haze?
A. Many people have to stay indoor??
B.Many planes can’t take off
C. There are more traffic accidents??
D. Many people have been dead
3.What is the meaning of “mask” in Chinese according to the passage?
A. 圍巾??? B. 毛巾??? C. 口罩??? D.外套
4.To stop the fog and haze, which is not true according to the passage?
A.Try not to drive cars or burn coal.?
B. Try not to do sports outdoor.
C. Try to take the public traffic???
D. Call on more people to protect the environment.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆江蘇江都嘶馬中學八年級下期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter (口譯員) when she is only ten years
Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour (腦癌) when she was on holiday "with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind.
Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent (流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.
Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP (歐盟議員) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament (議會). "Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10. " said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mum is hah" French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. " She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age. " added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa.
Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year (年度青年成就獎). She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. " It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter, "said Alexia. "Nothing can stop me. "
1.How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?
A．4. B．6. C．10. D．14.
2.When did Alexia Sloane become blind?
A．When she was born.
B．After she had a brain tumour.
C．After she became an interpreter.
D．When she was on holiday with her parents.
3.Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?
A．Richard. B．Isabelle. C．Melissa. D．Robert Sturdy.
4.What is right about Alexia Sloane?
A．She can speak five language fluently.
B．She is a talented language learner.
C．She is the only child in the family.
D．She went to France on holiday after she won the award.
5.What do you think is the meaning of the sentence "Nothing can stop me. "?
A．Never give up. B．Believe in yourself.
C．Nothing is impossible. D．Failure is the mother of success.
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