When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻譯)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
【小題1】From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
| A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language |
| B．we should look up (查閱) every word in the dictionary |
| C．we need to put every word into our own language |
| D．we must read word by word |
| A．difficult to understand different sounds |
| B．possible to remember the word order |
| C．important to master the rules in different ways |
| D．easy to master the rules for word order |
| A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words |
| B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
| C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning |
| D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
解析【小題1】根據第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻譯英語時我們不應該逐詞翻譯,故選A
【小題1】根據第二段It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述,可知在學習英語中掌握各種不同方法很重要.故選C
【小題1】根據第二段But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. 描述,可知不同的詞序會有不同的含義,故選C
名校練考卷期末沖刺卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年福建省泉州市德化縣八年級上學期期中質量跟蹤檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
If someone says to you, “give me five”, don't give five yuan to him! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the U.S.A, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a good gesture(手勢). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍打)of each other's right hands together. People do it when something happy happens. For example, if a student does well in exams or gets No. 1 in his school sports meet, he will give high fives to his friends to celebrate.
Who did this gesture first? Why did he do that? It may come from the old Roman (古羅馬的) gesture of raising（舉起）the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldn't hurt the emperor.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
【小題1】“Give me five” is a gesture to _______.
A. make people laugh
B. ask for money
C. celebrate good things
【小題2】The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of _______.
A. feet B. hands C. heads
【小題3】Now you can do “give me five” when you _______.
A. lose your money
B. do badly in exams
C. meet your best friend
【小題4】The gesture started in _______ according to(根據) the story.
A. Rome（羅馬） B. America C. China
【小題5】The Romans raise the right arms for the emperor to show they _______
A. liked him very much
B. were happy to see him
C. were safe for him
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Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will ?? friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It ?? time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from? ?? .??
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14.A. come to???? B. go to???????????? C. enter?????????????? D. step to
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14.A. old?????? ????????????? B. young???? ????????????? C. new??????? ????????????? D. little
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